Excerpt 1
ST: Check..
I: Since we're discussing using language to motivate students, did your parents specific language or wording to motivate you?
ST: my parents were very demanding growing up, but they were also very realistic. So ah, the thing they would say to motivate me the most, if i did poorly they would say that they were disappointed, not angry, but disappointed..you let me down. I can't believe you let me down. if I did well, they would give me a dollar. ah, When i was successful they would say " I am proud of you". my father would give be a dollar too. it was reinforced.
I: and so, lets' see. thank you for that. Let's move on to in your classroom. Oh. How long have you been teaching middle school science?
ST: ah 17 years. Im old..laughter from both of us
I: you have a lot of experience
ST: I do
I: and that is what we want to hear from the experienced teachers and what they do
I: as so, in your classroom specifically, to promote a positive classroom environment, can you think of specific words or phrases that you use?
ST: ah, I think the best way, I think we are talking about repore really
I: hm.mmm
ST: kids need to know that you care and that you treat them like family. That they are an extension of your family, but they know there are boundaries.
I: yes
ST: but there is respect especially with middle school boys is very important. They don’t want you to treat them with respect. I try not to back them into a corner. So many times a teacher will start blasting a kid, but didn’t give ‘em an out. Their only out is to keep face with their friends, so they are yelling back at you and you ultimately you ruin the relationship with you and the student. I think care is the biggest word. Ah, they know who cares for them and who is putting on the biggest act. They know.
I: I’m glad you mentioned boys, because I want to ask if gender plays a role on how you motivate students. Is it different for boys than it is for girls?
ST: not so much. Ah, you know you are gonna see a lot more tears from the girls at this age. Ah I think that they struggle with the burden of being perfect all the time.
I: hmmmm
ST: The middle school day is a lot harder for the girls.
I: okay
ST: social issues are a lot different. Boys are like when you’re coming thru it is a right of passage, with the boys you can be a lot tougher, but there is a lot more on a girl plate. And im not trying to sound gender bias
I:ok
St: but the social issues are much heavier on the girls
I: do you find that grade level has any impact
ST: yes,on the way you treat kids?
I: hm hmmm
ST: right now 6th graders, you almost treat them like babies. The 8th graders are almost ready for high school, but a little more mature about topics you can discuss and comfort in working in groups, where 7th graders are caught in that crossfire, but the 8th graders feel like you can talk to them like an adult.
I: you mentioned that 8th graders you can “speak to them like an adult”. What is an example of “speaking to them like an adult to motivate them?:
St: I think they understand that you can say to them that they are at the crossroads, and the windows are opening and you can create opportunities for yourself, but this is the time when the windows can start closing and the dreams that you had like ownig a sports car or going to a big name school or play football, the windows of opportunity may start closing now, and if you decide to go to school you only have 1 or 2 options as opposed to and I think that they are starting to understand that.
I: so, you have been teaching middle school kids for 17 years. That’s a long time
St: yep
I: do you think that there has been a change in the way that you help or motivate kids over the years?
St: uhh
I: do you think that motivating kids is the same?
St: uh,,education itself has changed
I: hmmm?
St: drastically, it has really affected what how are producing in kids
I: hmmm
ST: its not always positive
I: hmm?
ST: people are making decisions on the kids behalf that aren’t even in the field. You’re getting the same kids but different parents
I: oh?
St: they are very anti education establishment as opposed to the ns that you need to support you
St inaudible (interview is during class time, teacher is very approachable and students needed his assistance on project)
I: thanks ok..you help them and youre helping me..i appreciate it..jus t a couple more questions. Can you tell me about a time when had to use different strategies to motivate a student?
ST: I think it happens every day. all kids learn differently it’s a matter of you using different strategies. When you’re in the classroom I you know I’m more of an entertainer. you know it’s trial and error
I: I meant to ask you earlier how many students do you have this year
ST: it all my classes hundred and 40 students
I: oh my goodness that’s a lot.
I: hmmm
ST: yeah
I: yesterday when you were talking to the class this eighth grade class about a quiz they had just taken
ST Yep
I: and you usedl the phrase” I’m here for you”
ST: what did I say?
I: yes you said” I’m here for you”
ST: oh yeah
I: can you elaborate a little bit for me on what you meant to the class?
ST: there’s a lot of stress and fear
I: fear
ST: fear of their parents fear of not doing well test anxiety not reach and what they think is their potential. Ah. Studying so much that they didn’t get the great that they want
I: Hmm
ST: I let them know that that I truly understand what they’re going through they didn’t get what they wanted the test should represent them and what they know not a score. And if they make a good case for themselves then we can do something about it
I: ( iddnt ask to teacher to elaborate…but I know that the teacher will allow retest, or negotiate grade)
I: did you have a teacher that motivated you?
ST: I did my eighth grade science teacher. He’s still here in Maplewood middle
I: oh,ok can you remember what he said to motivate you,? a way to
St: yet he was my guy he was. He was entertaining he was intellectual. He had good for advice.
I: have you read any books on creating a positive class and motivating?
ST: a lot of books. I did I don’t think there is much you could learn about motivating students in a book it happens in the classroom . My philosophy came from substituting you know when you have to be in the class as an intern when you’re a sub and the teachers there they go to behave one way, but when the teacher is not there they going to behave another way. When you’re a substitute and you can handle a class especially the bad ones
I: (I’m laughing)
ST: and your teachers not back the next day and the next day that’s really when you learn
I: okay. Have you attended any workshops?
ST: I used to attend workshops but they are law regulated and new standards
I: HM
ST (in audible)
I: are there any questions that you want to ask or you want to add something that maybe I hadn’t discussed earlier?
ST: do you sure you want to be a teacher?
I: ( I’m laughing)
ST: the profession has changed
I: (Im laughing) all right now. I think that’s a good place to end. Thank you so much for talking with me.
Excerpt two: :
I: I have a
follow-up question for you. Do you think you have been effective in creating a
positive classroom environment and motivating students?
ST: ah. Over
the last few years I have not felt very effective. With all the new guidelines.
Regulations that they want us to follow. Feel like we’re putting kids on a
factory line where being directed at how to assemble them so you’re getting the
same model of production with each kid. Instead of treating the kids as if
they’re different, but when you look around this room we used to pride
ourselves on diversity but, we’re still getting the top kids with the top kids
get and were giving the bottom kids with the bottom kids get the parents is
still getting what they want in terms of what they think is right for their kid
there isn’t much collaboration going on with the teachers and the
administrators. I was taught that that’s a local thing
I: hmmm
ST: when talking
with my peers in education it seems to be a top-down approach. like I said it’s
becoming more of a business and how we manage our kids
I: hmm
ST: for
example special ed I think they’re pushing more kids in to include them in the
class
I: hmm
ST: but they
don’t have the skills to survive
ST instead
of giving them the skills to survive, for the 50 minutes that I have with them
every day of the week they can be working on skills to help them in the future,
instead of giving them things to understand something that is a little more in
advance for them, and in education they’re never going to use
I: Hm.m
ST: I’m not
saying all special kid should be excluded but I think there should be other
methods or other means class is where they (district) can spend their money on.
It’s as if each kid has a dollar value on your head and how much the district
is willing to spend for teachers to meet their needs and even though it can be
IEP were still meeting it with the bare minimum and its not giving everyone the
opportunity to learn. where in the past (inaudible)
I: are you
in favor then of inclusion classes?
ST: yeah I’m
in favor of them. I think too many teachers think inclusion is hanging out with
the (in audible) and there is a lead teacher and the (inaudible) I like the co
teacher approach
I: what type
of programs do you think would benefit the students if for example if there in
a
ST: I think
to give them more of the basic skills that they need
I: and spend
more time on that
ST: and they
develop classes for that like the gifted
and talented classes
I: yep
ST: we spend
the money on gifted and talented classes because we need to meet their needs
but what about the kids that are really struggling with the money being spent
for them and that’s my issue. Why are we always looking at pushing kids to
reach to new heights but what about the kids that struggle they are really
missing out
I: they are
really missing out
ST we’re not
directing them in the right direction for their needs. not everyone needs to go
to college
I: and hmm.
I agree
ST: for some
students they need skills to survive. they need survival skills.
I:
absolutely
ST many kids
that don’t college is making more money than all of us
I: oh yeah
ST: so
what’s the big push for all kids to go to college that that’s my issue give
them what they need for what they’re interested in as opposed to what we think
I: yes
ST: that’s
what the district should embody the district instead of pushing their beliefs
on everyone
I: so you
think education should be on a student by student basis? And not just what the
curriculum is?
ST: I think
everyone should be included in the curriculum and then it should be modified a
tailored for the individual student
I: hmm
ST: and I
say this because the students like the special kids that are struggling they
don’t meet the vision of the school.but really were not meeting their vision.
they would feel more successful and interested in school if we were giving them
something that they were interested in we should bring back those programs like
economics and autoshop
I: since you
mentioned that I was thinking about I was thinking about the cooking classes
and sewing classes
ST: (inaudible)
those on career oriented classes that can make kids feel confident and motivate
them to work hard
I: hmm..hmm
ST: now now
my father is a carpenter he didwood shop but again I can’t use an meter stick
if you give me a ruler or meter stick I have no idea what I’m doing, where he
can do all that, but I’m the one with the Masters degree. you know he’s better
these things then I am and vice versa. And I feel like to set them up for
success with (in audible) and again it all comes down to money
I: hm hm
ST: common
core
I: now New
Jersey has accepted however New York is struggling to decide if they want to
ST: and
again in order to get the race to the top money you got adopt the common core
I: sound
like another research question for me
ST: yeah
I: ( I’m
laughing) I thank you so much. is there anything else you want to add?
ST: I think
you should get in A in your class
I: I’m
trying to get an A, but I will let Dr. Chandler know thank you
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